Maximilian II Emanuel
Maximilian II Emanuel | |
---|---|
Potret oleh Joseph Vivien | |
Elektor Bayern | |
Berkuasa | 1679–1726 |
Pendahulu | Ferdinand Maria |
Penerus | Karl VII, Kaisar Romawi Suci |
Informasi pribadi | |
Kelahiran | (1662-07-11)11 Juli 1662 München |
Kematian | 26 Februari 1726(1726-02-26) (usia 63) München |
Wangsa | Wangsa Wittelsbach |
Ayah | Ferdinand Maria, Elektor Bayern |
Ibu | Enrichetta Adelaide dari Savoia |
Pasangan | Maria Antonia Teresa Kunegunda Sobieska |
Anak | Joseph Ferdinand Karl VII, Kaisar Romawi Suci Ferdinand Maria Innozenz Clemens August Johann Theodor |
Maximilian II (11 Oktober 1662 – 26 Februari 1726), juga dikenal sebagai Max Emanuel atau Maximilian Emanuel,[1] merupakan seorang penguasa Wittelsbach, Bayern dan Pangeran-elektor Kekaisaran Romawi Suci. Dia juga merupakan gubernur terakhir Spanyol, Belanda dan adipati Luksemburg. Seorang prajurit yang cakap, ambisinya menyebabkan konflik yang membatasi pencapaian dinasti utamanya.
Ia lahir di München sebagai putra Ferdinand Maria, Elektor Bayern dan Enrichetta Adelaide dari Savoia (wafat 1676). Kakek dari pihak ibundanya adalah Vittorio Amedeo I dari Savoia dan Christine dari Prancis, putri Raja Henri IV.
Referensi
Sumber
- Spencer, Charles (2005). Blenheim: Battle for Europe. Phoenix. ISBN 0-304-36704-4.
- Storrs, Christopher (1999). War, Diplomacy and the Rise of Savoy 1690-1720. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521551463.
- Ludwig Hüttl: Max Emanuel. Der Blaue Kurfürst 1679–1726. Eine politische Biographie. Munich: Süddeutscher Verlag, 1976. ISBN 3-7991-5863-4 (Jerman)
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Category:Language icon templates contains a full list of the templates that can be used.">De icon- Christian Probst: Lieber bayrisch sterben. Der bayrische Volksaufstand der Jahre 1705 und 1706. Munich: Süddeutscher Verlag, 1978. ISBN 3-7991-5970-3 (Jerman)
It should generally be placed after the external link, although this is not set in stone. For more information, see Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking#Non-English-language_sites.
The template uses the (de) format, but is shortened by simply having the name (Jerman), where de represents the ISO 639-1 language code. Please be aware that language codes do not always coincide with country codes (see the list of ISO 3166-1 codes).
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Category:Language icon templates contains a full list of the templates that can be used.">De icon- Marcus Junkelmann: Kurfürst Max Emanuel von Bayern als Feldherr. Munich: Herbert Utz Verlag, 2000. ISBN 3-89675-731-8 (Jerman)
It should generally be placed after the external link, although this is not set in stone. For more information, see Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking#Non-English-language_sites.
The template uses the (de) format, but is shortened by simply having the name (Jerman), where de represents the ISO 639-1 language code. Please be aware that language codes do not always coincide with country codes (see the list of ISO 3166-1 codes).
For citations, use the |language= parameter of the various citation templates: Rujukan kosong (bantuan) , Rujukan kosong (bantuan) , Rujukan kosong (bantuan) , etc.
Category:Language icon templates contains a full list of the templates that can be used.">De icon