Samu Stern

Hungarian Jewish businessman, banker, advisor

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Samu Stern

Personal
Born	Samu Stern - Hungarian usage Stern Samu January 5, 1874 Nemesszalók, Austria-Hungary
Died	June 8, 1946 (aged 72) Budapest, Hungary
Religion	Judaism
Nationality	Hungarian
Denomination	Neolog

Synagogue	probably Dohány Synagogue
Position	President
Organisation	Hungary's Neologue Community

Samu Stern^[1]^[2] (Hungarian: Stern Samu; 5 January 1874 – 8 June 1946) was a businessman, banker, advisor to the royal court, and head of Hungary's Neolog Jewish Community from 1929 to 1945.

After the March 1944 German occupation, Stern was a member of the German-created Jewish Council (Judenrat, Zsidó tanács) along with Orthodox Community leader Pinchas Freudiger. The Jewish Council was among recipients of the Vrba–Wetzler report, also known as the Auschwitz Protocols, the Auschwitz Report. It detailed the atrocities in Auschwitz.^[3] Much like Rezső Kasztner (aka Rudolf), members of the Jewish Council failed to publicize the atrocities and warn the Jews of Hungary of their fate. Although Stern supported Jewish causes, he received criticism for dealing willingly with the German occupying authorities and their Hungarian collaborators.^[4]

Early life

Samu Stern was born into a Neolog Jewish farming family in Nemesszalók, Veszprém County on 5 January 1874. His parents were Lipót Stern and Fáni Hoffmann. His father farmed on a large estate and traded in agricultural products. Samu Stern attended a yeshiva for two years, but then he enrolled in a trade school, against his parents' wishes.

References

^ "YIVO | Stern, Samu".
^ "Dr. Samuel Stern, Leader of Hungarian Jewry, Dies in Budapest". 1946-06-17.
^ Randolph L. Braham: The Politics of Genocide, 1990, p. 711f.
^ http://www.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%206047.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}

External links

http://www.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%206047.pdf
http://www.yadvashem.org/articles/general/jews-of-hungary-during-the-holocaust.html

Publications

Nathaniel Katzburg, Shemu’el Shtern: Ro’sh kehilat Pesht, in Pedut: Hatsalah bi-yeme sho’ah (Ramat Gan, Isr., 1984)
Mária Schmidt, Kollaboráció vagy kooperáció? (Budapest, 1990), pp. 49–111
Samu (Samuel) Stern, A Race with Time: A Statement, Hungarian Jewish Studies 3 (1973): 1–48