Presidency division
Presidency | |
---|---|
Location of Presidency in West Bengal | |
Interactive Map Outlining Presidency | |
Country | India |
State | West Bengal |
Established | 1829 |
Capital | Kolkata |
Districts | Howrah, Kolkata, Nadia, North 24 Paraganas, South 24 Parganas |
Area | |
• Total | 20,654 km2 (7,975 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 32,741,224 |
• Density | 1,600/km2 (4,100/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Presidency division is an administrative division within the Indian state of West Bengal. The headquarters and the largest city of the Presidency division is Kolkata, the state capital. Presidency division is bounded by Medinipur division to South-West, Burdwan division to North-West and Malda division to North. The whole east side of the division is covered by India–Bangladesh border.[1]
Geography
Districts
It consists of 5 districts:[2]
Code[3] | District | Headquarters[4] | Established[5] | Subdivisions[2] | Area[4] | Population 2011[update][4] | Population Density | Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR | Howrah | Howrah | 1947 | 1,467 km2 (566 sq mi) | 4,850,029 | 3,306/km2 (8,560/sq mi) | ||
KO | Kolkata | Kolkata | 1947 | — | 185 km2 (71 sq mi) | 4,486,679 | 24,252/km2 (62,810/sq mi) | |
NA | Nadia | Krishnanagar | 1947 | 3,927 km2 (1,516 sq mi) | 5,168,488 | 1,316/km2 (3,410/sq mi) | ||
PN | North 24 Parganas | Barasat | 1986[6] | 4,094 km2 (1,581 sq mi) | 10,082,852 | 2,463/km2 (6,380/sq mi) | ||
PS | South 24 Parganas | Alipore | 1986[6] | 9,960 km2 (3,850 sq mi) | 8,153,176 | 819/km2 (2,120/sq mi) | ||
Total | — | — | — | 23 | 24,957 km2 (9,636 sq mi) | 32,741,224 | 1,312/km2 (3,400/sq mi) |
Demographics
According to 2011 Census of India Presidency Division has a population of 32,741,224 roughly equal to the nation of Malaysia and the US state of California. With a population of about 33 million, it's the second most populous country second level division of the world as well as the most populous division of India and West Bengal.
Religion
Hindus form the majority of the population. Muslims form the largest minority in this division. They are mainly concentrated in Basirhat subdivision of Uttar 24 Pargana district, Tehatta subdivision and Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of Nadia district and Diamond Harbour subdivision and Baruipur subdivision of Dakshin 24 Pargana district.[7]
References
- ^ "Divisional Commissioners/ West Bengal". Office of the Resident Commissioner- Govt. of WB. 4 June 2019.
- ^ a b "Directory of District, Sub division, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal, March 2008". West Bengal. National Informatics Centre, India. 19 March 2008. p. 1. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
- ^ "NIC Policy on format of e-mail Address: Appendix (2): Districts Abbreviations as per ISO 3166–2" (PDF). Ministry Of Communications and Information Technology, Government of India. 18 August 2004. pp. 5–10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 September 2008. Retrieved 24 November 2008.
- ^ a b c "Districts : West Bengal". Government of India portal. Retrieved 24 November 2008.
- ^ Here 'Established' means year of establishment as a district of West Bengal. The state of West Bengal was established in 1947 with 14 districts of erstwhile Bengal province of British India.
- ^ a b Mandal, Asim Kumar (2003). The Sundarbans of India: A Development Analysis. Indus Publishing. pp. 168–169. ISBN 81-7387-143-4. Retrieved 4 September 2008.
- ^ Population by religious community: West Bengal. 2011 Census of India.
- v
- t
- e
- Gauda Kingdom
- Pala Empire
- Sena dynasty
- Mallabhum kingdom
- Cooch Behar State
- Sher Shah Suri
- Mughal Empire
- Nawabs of Bengal
- East India Company
- Battle of Plassey
- Bengal Presidency
- Great Bengal famine of 1770
- Indian Rebellion of 1857
- Bengal Renaissance
- Bardhaman Raj
- Nadia Raj
- Jhargram Raj
- Sovabazar Raj
- Partition of Bengal (1905)
- Revolutionary movement for Indian independence
- Anushilan Samiti
- Jugantar
- Bengal famine of 1943
- Direct Action Day
- Noakhali riots
- Partition of Bengal (1947)
- Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum)
- Bangladesh Liberation War
- Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
- Chief Ministers
- Governor
- Legislative Assembly
- Human Rights Commission
- Political parties (All India Trinamool Congress
- Communist Party (Marxist)
- Indian National Congress
- Bharatiya Janata Party)
- Parliamentary constituencies
- Assembly constituencies
- CID West Bengal
- Kolkata Police
districts
Burdwan division | |
---|---|
Jalpaiguri division | |
Malda division |
|
Medinipur division |
|
Presidency division |
|
towns
- Alipore
- Asansol
- Berhampore
- Balurghat
- Bankura
- Barasat
- Bardhaman
- Bishnupur
- Hugli-Chuchura
- Cooch Behar
- Darjeeling
- Durgapur
- Haldia
- Howrah
- Jalpaiguri
- Jaynagar Majilpur
- Jiaganj Azimganj
- Kalimpong
- Kharagpur
- Kolkata
- Krishnanagar
- Kurseong
- Malda
- Midnapore
- Murshidabad
- Purulia
- Raiganj
- Siliguri
- Siuri
- Tamluk
- List of cities in West Bengal by population
- Cities and towns by district
- Bengal Renaissance
- Bengali calendars
- Patachitra
- Chalchitra
- Arts of West Bengal
- Baul
- Bhadu
- Gombhira
- Chhau dance
- Cuisine
- Rabindra Sangeet
- Rabindra Nritya Natya
- Holi
- Prostitution in Kolkata
- Pohela Boishakh
- Durga Puja
- Bhai Dooj
- Raksha Bandhan
- Ratha Yatra
- Architecture of Bengal
- Bengali language
- Bengali literature
- Feluda
- Lalmohan Ganguly
- Professor Shonku
- Tarini Khuro
- Kakababu
- Kiriti Roy
- Pather Panchali (novel)
- Tollywood (Bengali cinema)
- Jatra
- Ghosts in Bengali culture
- Baluchari sari
- Banglar Rosogolla
- Banglar Muslin
- Bankura horse
- Bengal Patachitra
- Chhau mask
- Darjeeling tea
- Dhaniakhali Sari
- Dhokra
- Fazli (mango)
- Garad Saree
- Gobindobhog
- Himsagar
- Jaynagarer Moa
- Madurkathi
- Manasa chali
- Mihidana
- Nakshi kantha
- Santiniketan Leather Goods
- Shantipuri sari
- Sitabhog
- Sundarban Honey
- Tangail Saree
- Tulaipanji
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Satyajit Ray
- Kazi Nazrul Islam
- Anil Kumar Gain
- Ritwik Ghatak
- Subhas Chandra Bose
- Jamini Roy
- Bidhan Chandra Roy
- Jyoti Basu
- Nandalal Bose
- Jagadish Chandra Bose
- Meghnad Saha
- Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
- Sarat Chandra Bose
- Jnanadanandini Devi
- Abanindranath Tagore
- Satyendranath Tagore
- Satyendranath Dutta
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
- Rani Rashmoni
- Ramakrishna
- Swami Vivekananda
- Sarada Devi
- Dwarkanath Tagore
- Sukumar Ray
- Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury
- Michael Madhusudan Dutt
- Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
- Sister Nivedita
- Mother Teresa
- Amartya Sen
- Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay
- Nihar Ranjan Gupta