List of cardiac pharmaceutical agents

The following are medications commonly prescribed cardiac pharmaceutical agents. The specificity of the following medications is highly variable, and often are not particularly specific to a given class. As such, they are listed as are commonly accepted.

Antiarrhythmic agents

Group of pharmaceuticals that are used to suppress abnormally fast rhythms (tachycardias), such as atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular tachycardia.

ACE inhibitors

Class of antihypertensives that work by causing relaxation of blood vessels as well as a decrease in blood volume, which leads to lower blood pressure and decreased oxygen demand from the heart.[1]

Alpha blockers

Angiotensin II receptor antagonists

Class of antihypertensives that bind to and inhibit the angiotensin II receptor type 1 and thereby block the arteriolar contraction and sodium retention effects of renin–angiotensin system.

Beta blocker

Class of medications that are competitive antagonists that block the receptor sites for the endogenous catecholamines epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline) on adrenergic beta receptors, of the sympathetic nervous system.

Mixed alpha + beta blockers

Calcium channel blockers

Antimineralocorticoid

Antiplatelet drug

Anticoagulant

Fibrinolytics

Diuretics

References

  1. ^ Herman, Linda L.; Padala, Sandeep A.; Ahmed, Intisar; Bashir, Khalid (2023), "Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEI)", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 28613705, retrieved 2023-10-04
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